Prepare for your trip by learning 
            as much as you can about your destination before you go. The more 
            you know, the better able you will be to immerse yourself in the culture 
            when you arrive. Learn about the people and their traditions. Experience 
            their music and cuisine. Read novels and watch movies set in your 
            destination. 
          Prepare for your trip by considering practical 
            matters:
          When 
            is the best time to go to Europe? 
          Any time is a great time somewhere in Europe. 
            If you intend to really experience Europe as Europeans do, you need 
            to be there when Europe is most itself. That could be mid-winter in 
            Scandinavia when the days are very short and snow drifts in the streets. 
            That could be during the month before Christmas when Central European 
            cities celebrate with wonderful Christmas markets. It could be in 
            September when the Oktoberfest occurs in Munich and everyone has a 
            great time party-ing. But, you might want to pick a season that offers 
            the best prices or the finest weather. In that case, see 
            When is the "best" 
            time to go?
          Is 
            your passport current? Every 
            country in Europe requires visitors to possess a valid passport. Generally, 
            most countries require that the passport have at least six months 
            left on it after the date you expect to depart from the country. That's 
            because they don't want you to be stranded without a valid passport 
            which could happen if your passport expires before you leave. Some 
            countries require your passport have a year left before expiration. 
            Check with your travel 
            agent to find out.
          Do 
            you need a visa? Probably 
            not unless you are going to Egypt (which is in Africa rather than 
            Europe but may be a stop on a Mediterranean cruise or a multi-country 
            tour). Check with your 
            travel agent to find out.
          Plan 
            to be safe - With a bit of forethought 
            and awareness during your trip, you can increase your safety and have 
            a much more hassle-free trip.
          Avoid 
            jet-lag - It can be done; let me tell 
            you how.
          Money 
            matters - For almost everyone 
            going to Europe, using your ATM card is the best (and least expensive) 
            way to obtain Euros, British Pounds, and other European currency. 
            Prepare by checking with your bank to make sure your ATM card will 
            work in Europe. If your PIN is not four digits, change it so that 
            it is only four digits as that is the standard at ATMs throughout 
            Europe (and most of the rest of the world).
          Do 
            you need an International drivers licence? 
            Check with your rental car company. The purpose of an International 
            drivers license is to translate what is on your US drivers license 
            in places where the Roman alphabet is not used or where English is 
            not widely understood. In Western Europe neither of those factors 
            are issues. But some rental car companies may insist you have an international 
            drivers license. If that is the case, go to AAA and get one.
          See 
            your doctor - Wherever you travel, 
            you want to make sure your health is optimal to allow you to enjoy 
            your trip to the fullest. There are some special reasons to visit 
            your doctor, such as if you have an orthopedic 
            implant.
          Pack 
            light! - Your goal should be to have 
            only a carry-on bag and no checked luggage. Even on a cruise you don't 
            need to haul all your possessions with you. No one ever returns from 
            a trip saying, "I wish I'd have taken more clothing." Rather, 
            the opposite is true. If you think you might need something, leave 
            it home. Take only those items that you know you will need and be 
            miserable without. If it turns out you really do need something, use 
            that as an excuse to buy it while on your trip. That way, you will 
            have a wonderful souvenir when you return home. And you will get a 
            chance to shop like a European. But most of all, you will save your 
            back, you will have fewer bags to watch out for during your trip, 
            you will be able to go sightseeing while lugging your bag with you 
            (there are very few luggage storage facilities any more).
          Send an email 
            to Carole to request a packing list to help you to pack light.
          Be 
            ready to go through airport security - 
            You can reduce the aggravation of going through the security checkpoint 
            at the airport by paying attention to what you pack (nothing that 
            could be used by a weapon if you had sufficient imagination) and how 
            you pack (make it easy for your bag to be inspected by putting your 
            belongings into clear plastic bags or packing cubes). Make sure your 
            shoes are easy to remove and that you are wearing socks without holes. 
            Carry your boarding pass and passport in a readily accessible, secure 
            place. A pouch that hangs from your neck works very well. A small 
            "fanny pack" worn in front is a good alternative. At the 
            very least, wear a jacket or sweater with pockets so that you can 
            easily reach your boarding pass and passport when necessary. Being 
            prepared will speed up the process of going through security so you 
            will have less chance of missing your plane, will have time to relax 
            before the flight, and will generally start the trip off right.
          Hand 
            Lotion - countless thousands of travelers are delayed 
            at U.S. airports every year by the most unlikely of culprits: hand 
            lotion. Some hand lotions contain glycerides, which trip alarms on 
            one kind of explosive detection machine that is widely used to screen 
            checked luggage at U.S. commercial airports including Los Angeles 
            International Airport. Federal security authorities are aware of the 
            hand lotion issue, said Suzanne Luber, a spokeswoman for the Transportation 
            Security Administration. "It does delay the process," Luber 
            said. But the TSA has not asked people to refrain from moisturizing 
            before packing or handling their bags because not all luggage goes 
            through the machines that react to the glycerides, she said. 
          Decide for yourself if you want to risk delays 
            passing through airport security by using hand lotions containing 
            glycerides.